A tantrum, some cold turkey, and an epiphany

painkillers-on-table-750x440.jpgA week ago, I had a temper tantrum.  It isn’t something that I am especially proud of, and thankfully it happens rarely, but when I do kick off, it is invariably about medication – the frustration of meds not working as they should, the horrible pain that never stops, the side effects, the general feeling of hopelessness about the whole situation, and the annoyance with myself that I’ve fallen for it yet again despite knowing that it simply doesn’t work for me.  I’ve been here before, about a year ago, when I had a mega tantrum; I went off in a sulk, immediately stopped taking opioids and was astonished to find that I experienced far less pain.  So why don’t I learn?  What is it about my messy head that makes me keep reaching out for something which has proved, not once but twice now, that it actually creates more problems than it resolves?

I started taking a very low dose of opioids again in January.  I’d stopped taking them about a year earlier (after the especially impressive tantrum) and apart for a couple of weeks of being blasted with morphine due to more surgery last summer, hadn’t taken any since.  By January I was struggling to walk, was fed up of being on sticks, took an age to cover even the shortest distance, and had been told that opioid intolerance is short-lived and that after a couple of months’ break they would provide effective pain relief once more.  So, stupidly, I started taking a very low dose of them once again.  As anticipated, it all went swingingly for a couple of weeks, all that lovely warm fuzzy feeling tingling throughout my body, diminished pain, and a feeling of being totally wasted for several hours every day – what’s not to like?!  But, a month later, it turned.  There was more pain, widespread pain, no lovely fuzziness and feeling too bombed out to function even at a basic level.  I gave it another month before realising that I needed to stop taking them because there was simply no obvious benefit in continuing.  No tantrum , just a simple acceptance that this wasn’t working and I needed to stop.

Anyway, who needs opioids?  Not me, I had a Plan B.  Following a raid on my rather shamefully large stash of scary medication, I dug out some non-opioid strong pain killers and decided to give them a whirl again.  I’d been prescribed them post-surgery last year, and apart from a few stomach issues, I couldn’t remember anything worrying about taking them.  Feeling somewhat smug at ditching the opioids and optimistic about taking a non-opioid alternative instead, I took the first dose.  After about half an hour they kicked in – the pain all but disappeared, as did my cold symptoms (an unexpected bonus), however I experienced very strong nausea, clamminess, cold sweats, shakes,  drowsiness, feeling totally wasted (again), forgetfulness, disorientation and diarrhea for the next couple of days.  I’d taken one of a possible three doses for the day.  Needless to say I didn’t take any more, I’d rather deal with pain than all that stuff, and the side effects finally wore off after about 4 days.  The tantrum began on Day 1 then tailed off a few days ago.  I decided to not take any more medication, but I do feel incredibly upset and frustrated that, in the 21st century, we don’t seem to be able to find any medication which deals with this type of chronic pain, that enables a person to carry out simple daily activities without it being a major achievement, and to ease the co-morbidity of associated mental health issues and depression.  My condition and type of pain is not in any way unusual, but I now totally despair of finding anything which can improve the quality (or lack of) of my life and feel completely let down by the medical profession.

Tantrum over, and I am now ‘pill free’.  My pain is now managed by my ever-faithful hot water bottle, which is my constant companion (and, incidentally, appears to possess more pain relieving properties than any of the painkilling medications I’ve been prescribed).  I’m currently experiencing what I hope is the tail-end of the ‘cold turkey’ phase – my body screaming out for opioids by producing various nasty aches and pains, but my brain’s not buying into that nonsense.  I’ve been there before, and am in no hurry to go back.

scan-comparisonStopping all medication isn’t any easy option, and probably doesn’t work for everyone, but if you can manage to do it, there are massive benefits in doing so.  These two images are very revealing (no pun intended) in that they are records of the pain I experienced at specific times.  The image on the left shows the pain I experienced on a particular day around a fortnight ago – it is not unusual for that time, the other days are much the same.  Clearly, there is widespread pain in most areas of my body; most significant is that at this time, I was taking a low dose of opioids and a continuing long-term dose of NSAIDs.  The image on the right is from yesterday, almost a week since taking any medication, and what is screamingly obvious in this is that the pain is less widespread, very specific and logical – basically, the pain is there because there is a physical reason for it, in this case, it is because of arthritic deterioration in my right hip.  What I find astonishing about these images is the amount of pain and distortion which painkillers and NSAIDs can cause.  I’ve recently had several visits to medical specialists (leg, knee, spine, musculoskeletal etc) all of whom are trying to diagnose what the problem is and where the pain is coming from, and they’re struggling.  I originally started creating these diagrams to help them with this, thinking it might be a useful tool for them to consider, however, looking at these images, it is clearly incredibly difficult to diagnose anything where medication is interfering with my body’s pain receptors alongside the side effects of supposed painkilling medications.

The epiphany of ‘pain killers create more pain’ is difficult to accept, because it undermines much of the conventional approaches and treatment of chronic pain.  It is also worth noting that not everyone has such issues – many people manage chronic pain with opioids with no such responses to them, as I did for around a decade.  However, now that my body is clearly intolerant to them and I may also have developed OIH (opioid induced hyperalgesia) as an added bonus, it is vitally important for me to find alternative ways of managing my pain – and if that means no medication, so be it.  Coming off the meds is rough, physically and psychologically, and I think I must be pretty desperate to even attempt it.  As you might expect, the physical pain is more intense than when using painkillers, but not by as much as you might expect, and psychologically I have found I am more able to manage the impact of the pain because it is far less widespread and there is a real physical reason why it is there.  Finally, what I really appreciate about this, is that my head has regained a bit more clarity, I am now less muddled and I can think more clearly; it’s like a heavy fog lifting, and finally what you see is clear.

“Why me?!” Chapter 5: Be careful what you wish for…

partial-knee-2In 2010, my arthroscopy was swiftly followed by surgery for a lateral unicompartmental knee arthroplasty – put simply, a partial replacement on the outer side of my knee.  Yet despite scouring the internet for an accurate picture to accompany this post, I am left disappointed; my prosthesis looks nothing like this rather neat and immaculate bit of kit.  Mine is a different shape, has four screws at various exciting angles which  attach it to my bone, and the crazy desperation of the whole thing appeals to my rather warped sense of humour; I kind of like the idea of being held together with a few screws.

Once again I was informed that I was ‘an unusual case’, not simply because of my age (I was now in my early forties, so comparatively young for this type of procedure) but also the relative rarity of lateral partial replacements – a professional contemporary article states that this type of replacement was not only a more complex and challenging procedure than other full or partials, but accounted for only around 1% of knee replacement surgeries at that time, since damage is more commonly and readily sustained to the medial surfaces.   The arthroscopy confirmed that there was absolutely no cartilage in the lateral compartment, just bone-on-bone, whereas the medial compartment, where arthritic deterioration is most often sustained, was completely healthy; it seemed I was the only one who wasn’t surprised at this.  Evidently, the surgery performed in my childhood had done a truly excellent job of removing the cartilage, and had inadvertently created perfect conditions for osteoarthritis to develop and thrive.  The “Why me?!” question returned with a vengeance, swiftly followed by its recently acquired companion, “Why am I so cursed with this Bastard Knee?”  In my mind, there was only one logical conclusion; the surgery which was intended to rid me of problems within my knee had backfired badly, had actually caused a far more serious condition and major surgery was needed in an attempt to rectify this.

Unicompartmental, or partial, replacements are generally employed in ‘younger’ patients for a number of reasons, most often because the anticipated recovery and final outcome for them is considered far better than with a full replacement, but also because these patients will inevitably need a ‘replacement-replacement’ in years to come – this is most often a full replacement because it is extremely difficult to get ‘a good fit’ with a second partial.  Furthermore, younger patients such as myself, who have not developed osteoarthritis at the anticipated age for onset and as part of the natural aging process, pose some additional issues with joint replacement surgery in that they do not necessarily respond to the procedure and treatment in the same way as older patients.

At this point, it was over 30 years since I first developed problems with my knee, and over a decade since I was informed that I urgently needed a joint replacement – the thinking and clinical decisions behind this ridiculous delay are in this previous post.  I desperately wanted to have this surgery and totally believed that it would solve the many problems I had been experiencing with Bastard Knee and Stupid Leg.  The procedure went ahead as planned, was considered to be a medical success, but sadly it didn’t turn out to be the miracle that I needed or had hoped for.

Thinking about having a joint replacement?  Read on…

If you’ve been advised to have joint replacement surgery, listed below are a few thoughts which might be useful to you.  I feel it necessary to emphasise two things here: firstly, I was not a typical patient for this surgery, as outlined above; and secondly, the waiting time for me to access this surgery was protracted because I was denied it for many years due to my relatively young age.  Consequently, the final outcome is most likely not typical.  If asked “Was it worth it?” the answer would be an absolute YES!  It enabled me to walk again unaided and rebuild something akin to a normal life.  But, it’s wasn’t an easy ride, and for myself, it is far removed from a perfect solution.

  • The surgery is extremely painful

It was far worse than I expected, and the pain was neither of the type nor the intensity that I had anticipated; I was totally unprepared for this, and really struggled with managing these levels of pain.

  • The pain is not necessarily where you expect it to be

Judging by the newly acquired scar on the front of my knee, I had assumed that this would be the site of most of the pain, but curiously not.  The awful intense aching pain immediately post-surgery is actually behind the joint on the back of the knee, where all your muscles, ligaments and tendons have been stretched during surgery when the joint was opened up.

  • Lots of medication

Medication is your only escape from the pain, and you will probably be prescribed a lot of pills during the initial recuperation period.  You will most likely be taking a combination of SAIDs and strong opioid painkillers, including morphine.  Don’t argue, take them, take them all (as instructed, obviously)!!  You will probably need to write down what you take in order to keep track of them and the correct dosage.

  • Movement and mobilisation

You will be expected to start moving the replacement joint as soon as possible; if it’s a knee replacement, the hospital staff will have you on your feet the morning after surgery, if not sooner, and you will work extremely hard to enable the joint to be weight-bearing.  You will be provided with walking aids – a walking frame, sticks etc  The sooner you mobilise the joint, the better the final outcome.  It’s brutal, but necessary.

  • Physiotherapy

Physiotherapists at the hospital will come to see you and provide exercises to be completed at regular intervals; you will also get a list of exercises to do several times daily after discharge from hospital.  The more you do these exercises, the better the final outcome, but… You will also be in a lot of pain, so stretching and exercising your new joint will be the absolutely last thing you want to do.  Physio can be a bit of a psychological battleground.

  • Infections

Infections can occur in the joint in the weeks following surgery; sometimes this can happen during surgery or once you have been discharged from hospital.  If you develop an infection, you’ll know about it because you will feel very unwell.  Your GP will probably prescribe antibiotics or refer you back to the hospital.

  • Recuperation period

The official recuperation time is said to be 6-8 weeks following knee surgery, and 4-6 weeks following hip surgery.  These are estimates, and everyone heals differently.  Interestingly, the assumptions about healing times are often based on age – basically, the younger you are, the quicker your body will heal – and presumably your lifestyle will impact significantly on the time you take to heal.  If you are a typical joint replacement patient, you will probably be retired, so can take as much time as you need.  If you are of working age, however, the pressure is on to recuperate and return to work asap; in my opinion, these anticipated recuperation periods are massively unrealistic.

  • Support at home

You will be discharged from hospital when you are barely mobile, usually a couple of days after surgery.  YOU WILL NEED HELP AT HOME to help you with basic care, washing, bathing, dressing, and to ensure that you are safe and don’t fall.

  • Patient age

Yes, back to this yet again!  Most patients who have joint replacement surgery are over the age of 60, so if you are a younger patient you will be alongside patients who are a decade or two older than you.  The ‘age’ thing is far more relevant in relation to ideas about healing and pain.  The assumption at this time (2010), was that because I was significantly younger than the other patients, I would heal very quickly; this is most certainly NOT the kind of pressure you need after having this procedure.  In the real world, the opposite happened, and my body took a very long time to heal, far longer than anyone expected; it was around 5 months after surgery that I felt my joint had strengthened and I could actually walk without a stick.  Interestingly, more recently, theories and thinking relating to age and healing have now reversed, and it seems to be generally accepted with this kind of surgery, that older people actually feel less pain and heal faster than younger patients, and there are physiological reasons for this.

  • Your life ‘on hold’

You will have absolutely no idea how much time you will need to recuperate and mobilise fully; how you will respond to the procedure? how well you will manage the pain and medication? whether infections will set you back? how you will deal with the psychological difficulties of this experience? and how much, if at all, your life will change because of the procedure.  I would suggest you don’t book any expensive holidays or make arrangements for big family events etc. and please forget “Well, the surgeon said it’d be 4 weeks…”  As stated above, my recuperation period was embarrassingly long, I felt really quite ashamed of myself and really frustrated with my situation, perhaps more so because at the time it was expected that I would recover quickly.  Also, during this period, I lost my job – a fortnight after surgery, my employer was phoning me & showing up at my house on a daily basis, harassing me about when I would return to work.  I hadn’t worked there long enough to acquire any working rights so it was easy enough to get rid of me.  Always hated that job anyway…

  • Stay grounded and realistic in your expectations

Guilty as charged, and gullible as hell, he must’ve seen me coming!  I believed everything the surgeon told me – I’d have a leg which would function normally again, no more pain, no more problems, I’d be able to run marathons, etc etc.  It’s cruel really, a dose of honesty would have served us both better and I would have been more prepared for a realistic outcome.  Stay grounded, people, and anything extra is a welcome bonus 🙂

  • Other people with joint replacements

I’ve added this in at the end simply because they annoy me so much!  In my opinion, joint replacements are not perfect – they are marketed and pushed as a perfect solution, but my experiences of them tells me that they’re not.  Maybe because I had to have an unusual one in my knee that the outcome wasn’t as great as someone who has a different, more commonly used prosthesis?  Or maybe it’s because I’m honest and not afraid to say that “Yeah, this part is good, this is OK, but this is pretty crap because I still can’t do a, b or c”  It’s interesting how many people with joint replacements are very reluctant to admit to having any problems with them, or maybe they genuinely don’t have problems with theirs?  I don’t know, but what I really hate is that they challenge you and disagree with you when you dare to suggest that it’s not a perfect solution.  Sometimes, I could cheerfully punch such people; they make me feel bad about myself, that my replacement was a failure, maybe my surgeon was a bit rubbish, maybe I should’ve paid to go private, maybe if I’d made more effort with physio… so it’s actually all my fault that my replacement isn’t that great.  But I know deep down that that’s all nonsense; it is what it is, not perfect, but it’s a damned sight better than it was before, and that’s good enough for me.